Unlocking the Power of AI in Internal Audit: Navigating Trust and Skepticism
- Scott Madenburg
- May 20
- 3 min read
Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing how we work in various fields, including internal audit. This transformation offers many exciting opportunities, but it also brings risks. The greatest risk isn’t the technology itself; it’s how we, as humans, create, train, and interact with it. AI learns from the data it processes, which means the quality of that data is crucial. Internal audit professionals can take advantage of AI, but they must also face significant challenges related to trust and skepticism.
In this blog post, we will explore how internal auditors can effectively use AI while prioritizing thorough assessments to ensure dependable results.
Understanding AI's Learning Process
AI systems learn in ways similar to how children develop. Children mimic the words and actions of adults, while AI models learn from the data they receive. This learning process can be both beneficial and concerning.
When internal auditors use AI, they must carefully consider the training data provided to these systems. For instance, a study revealed that around 70% of AI projects fail due to poor data quality. If an AI model is trained on biased or incorrect data, it can produce misleading outcomes. Therefore, choosing high-quality training data is essential. Auditors must analyze AI outputs to confirm that they align with professional standards.
This means internal auditors should not accept AI results at face value. Instead, they should dig deeper, challenging and validating these outputs.
The Role of Professional Skepticism
Professional skepticism is vital in internal auditing, and it becomes even more essential when incorporating AI. AI-generated findings may look accurate, but auditors still have the responsibility to verify these results.
By embracing the mindset of "trust, but verify," auditors can determine if AI-generated data aligns with established principles. This approach not only ensures accuracy but also fosters a culture of thoroughness.
AI can assist with data analysis and anomaly detection, but auditors must approach these tools with the same rigor they apply to traditional audit methods. The combination of AI capabilities and human judgment adds a layer of reliability that strengthens the internal audit function.
Enhancing Efficiency with AI
When used correctly, AI can greatly improve the efficiency of internal audit processes. For example, an AI tool can analyze thousands of transactions in minutes, allowing auditors to identify trends and flag potential issues. Studies indicate that organizations using AI in audits can reduce time spent on routine tasks by up to 40%.
This increased efficiency means that auditors have more time for crucial, high-level analysis and strategic planning. However, it is important to maintain a balance between relying on AI and applying human judgment.
Training and upskilling auditors in AI technology is vital for maximizing its benefits. Equipping professionals with an understanding of AI—its strengths, weaknesses, and potential biases—enables them to use these tools effectively while keeping a critical perspective.
Ethical Considerations in AI Deployment
Ethical considerations must be a priority as AI becomes more integral to internal audit. The algorithms behind these systems can be biased, reflecting the prejudices present in the training data.
Internal auditors need to be alert to these biases and work to minimize them. Creating clear ethical guidelines for AI in audit processes is essential in navigating these complex issues.
Transparency is another key factor. Auditors should understand how AI models make decisions and what data influences those choices. This clarity builds trust in AI outputs, which is crucial for maintaining the high standards of the auditing profession.
The internal audit community can take the lead in promoting ethical AI use, showing how technology can be leveraged responsibly while upholding integrity and accountability.
The Future of AI in Internal Audit
In the coming years, the integration of AI in internal audit is expected to grow significantly. New tools and capabilities are emerging, and auditors must stay informed and adaptable.
Engaging with AI is not just about incorporating new technology; it demands a fundamental rethink of internal audit processes. The synergy between professional skepticism and AI can redefine how audits are conducted, leading to deeper insights and proactive risk management.
The challenge is to harness this potential responsibly, ensuring that auditing practices evolve with technology while remaining grounded in ethical principles.

Embracing the AI Journey
The integration of AI in internal audit offers lots of potential. However, it demands a careful approach that emphasizes professional skepticism and ethical considerations.
As AI continues to learn and evolve, internal auditors play a critical role in shaping how it is used. By embracing AI technologies while adhering to ethical standards, we can unlock significant value in our audits.
As we move forward, it is important to remember that the greatest risk with AI lies not in the technology itself, but in how we choose to engage with it. "Trust, but verify" will remain our guiding principle as we look to a future where AI and human judgment work together to enhance the auditing profession.
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